Historic Highlight of Germany

Aachen

Welcome to Charlemagne’s Treasure Chest

Aachen boasts one of the world’s most majestic and spectacular cathedrals, offers a picturesque and easily walkable charming city center, acclaimed museums and sights, plus unique gingerbread-like cookies tempting your taste buds.

Aachen today is a vibrant German university town with over 60,000 students, but the city’s origins date back to the 1st and 2nd centuries AD. Established as a spa ‘town’ by the Romans, and named initially aquae grani or Aquisgrani, it wasn’t until the 8th century that the settlement grew exponentially in size and historical importance.

Founded by the Romans, Emperor Charlemagne made Aachen his prestigious imperial residence, where coronations took place up until the 16th century. In modern times, numerous museums, the World Equestrian Festival CHIO Aachen, and several renowned universities continue to uphold the rich history of the city.

Top Sights + Monuments 

Aachen Highlights

  • Aachener Dom

    Aachen Cathedral
    The city’s crown jewel—literally. Charlemagne’s octagonal Palatine Chapel forms the core of this UNESCO World Heritage site, where 30 German kings were crowned. The golden shrine and the glittering mosaic dome will leave you speechless.

  • Domschatzkammer

    Cathedral Treasury
    One of Europe’s most significant ecclesiastical treasuries, housing the Lothar Cross, the bust of Charlemagne, and textiles that date back over a millennium. Each piece tells a story of imperial power and medieval craftsmanship.

  • Rathaus

    Aachen City Hall
    Built on the foundations of Charlemagne’s palace, this Gothic masterpiece hosts the Coronation Hall with its monumental 19th-century frescoes depicting Charlemagne’s life. The replicas of the imperial regalia add theatrical flair.

  • Elisenbrunnen

    The neoclassical columned pavilion where you can taste (if you dare) the sulfuric thermal water that made Aachen famous. The smell is… distinctive. The elegant architecture surrounding the spa district is Instagram gold.

  • Couven Museum

    Step into an 18th-century bourgeois townhouse with period rooms showcasing Aachen’s domestic life during its spa town heyday. The pharmacy and chocolate kitchen are standouts.

About Aachen

Just follow the “Charlemagne Route” and you’ll discover all the main attractions. The starting point is the “Centre Charlemagne”, Aachen’s new city museum that brings the history of the city alive with its exciting exhibition concept. The highlight on your route is, without a doubt, Aachen Cathedral. In 1978, it was the first German monument to be awarded UNESCO World Heritage status. Together with the palatial city hall, it forms the heart of the picturesque old town.

Charlemagne’s Imperial Legacy

The sensational octagonal architecture of the cathedral, which was completed in Charlemagne’s reign in 803, takes every visitor’s breath away. It is complemented by immeasurable art treasures that include the “Karlsthron”, which served as the coronation throne for no less than 30 Roman-German kings until 1531.

Waters and Wellness

Aachen’s thermal springs have drawn visitors seeking healing since Roman times. With water temperatures reaching 74°C—the hottest springs north of the Alps—the city’s bathing tradition predates even Charlemagne. The Carolus Thermen spa complex continues this legacy with modern facilities fed by ancient waters, while the historic Elisenbrunnen pavilion downtown offers the chance to sample the mineral-rich (if sulfurous) waters that once attracted emperors and aristocrats.

The old town surrounding the cathedral unfolds in a compact maze of narrow lanes, opening onto squares anchored by baroque fountains featuring whimsical figures. The Puppenbrunnen invites interaction—locals twist its movable bronze figures for luck—while the Fischpuddelsbrunnen and Hühnerdieb fountain add playful counterpoints to the imperial grandeur.

Gateway to Three Countries

Aachen’s position at the Dreiländereck—the three-country point where Germany, Belgium, and the Netherlands meet—opens possibilities for cross-border exploration. The Drielandenpunt observation tower marks the exact spot, surrounded by a recreational park where visitors can stand in three nations simultaneously. Belgian Liège and Dutch Maastricht each lie within 30 kilometers, offering distinctly different cultural flavors within easy reach.

  • Historic Highlights of Germany — I’m talking to you Aachen, Bonn, Trier, and Wiesbaden —surprised me with their depth: Roman ruins alongside Baroque splendor, thermal springs, and contemporary art. The cuisine from Michelin starred duck to softball-sized Dampfnudels (try them, I dare you) exceeded expectations, and each city revealed layers of history that made Germany’s past tangible and unforgettable.

    Andrew Nelson
    Journalist + Author of the National Geographic book “Here Not There”

Explore Aachen

Heritage & Tradition

Experience Aachen

Upcoming Events

  • CHIO Aachen

    Aachen
    “The CHIO is the most traditional equestrian event in Germany. The Aachen-Laurensberger Rennverein e.V. racing club has organised the equestrian tournament on what is now CHIO’s site since 1925. The…
  • Aachen Pilgrimage

    Aachen
    Heiligtumsfahrt in Aachen is a historic Catholic pilgrimage and festival held every seven years, rooted in medieval tradition since at least 1349. It celebrates the public showing of four revered…

Aachen News

Further Information

Your contacts in
Aachen

  • Tourist Information

    Friedrich-Wilhelm-Platz
    52062 Aachen Germany

  • aachen tourist service e.v.

    Markt 45-47
    52062 Aachen Germany

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