Carnival in Germany—called Karneval, Fasching, or Fastnacht depending on the region—is a lively pre-Lenten festival marked by parades, costumes, music, dancing, and feasting before the fasting period of Lent begins. It’s known as the “fifth season,” starting each year on 11 November at 11:11 and building to its climax in late winter with events like Weiberfastnacht (Women’s Carnival) and Rosenmontag (Rose Monday), the highlight of the season with colorful processions and floats. Revelers in elaborate costumes dance in streets, shout “Alaaf!” or “Helau!”, and enjoy festive treats, embodying centuries-old traditions of celebration and community.
In Aachen, the carnival culminates with the Rosenmontagszug, a spectacular parade through the city centre featuring hundreds of costumed groups, music, and giant decorated floats that wind along a roughly 5 km route, throwing sweets and treats to the cheering crowds.